Breeding Objectives and Selection Traits for Extensive Beef Cattle Production in the Tropics

نویسندگان

  • D. J. S. Hetzel
  • G. W. Seifert
چکیده

SUMMARY Breeding objectives are largely determined by market tropics, the overall breeding objective can be considered in reproductive rate, carcass quality, adaptation and temperament. a simple efficient se:ection trait. Reas~ns why potential increas .. size are not as d1sadvantageous as 1n temperate areas are Reproductive performance has been less important in harsh environments because of the later age of turnoff and higher fertile cows. Current market trends towards younger slaughter the need to identify marker traits in bulls for cow fertility. have been defined for heat tolerance, parasite and disease not yet clear under what conditions direct selection for to be advantageous. It may be appropriate where genotype _ interactions need to be considered.

برای دانلود متن کامل این مقاله و بیش از 32 میلیون مقاله دیگر ابتدا ثبت نام کنید

ثبت نام

اگر عضو سایت هستید لطفا وارد حساب کاربری خود شوید

منابع مشابه

Variance component estimation on female fertility traits in beef cattle

The purpose of this review is to define possible breeding objectives for Southern African beef cattle farmers and to review different means of expressing genetic reproductive merit. The breeding objective considered was to maximize the number of calves born or weaned for a given number of cows in a herd under prevailing environmental and management conditions. This is a complex trait that has m...

متن کامل

The Impacts on Selection for Economic Merit of including Residual Feed Intake Traits in Breeding Objectives and of Having Records Available

A study was conducted to quantify the separate and combined impacts on selection for economic merit of including residual feed intake (RFI) traits in beef cattle breeding objectives and of having records available. RFI is a trait of interest in numerous livestock species. It was defined here for young animals at pasture (RFI-P), in the feedlot (RFI-F), and in cows (RFI-C). Results showed select...

متن کامل

Importance of adaptation and genotype × environment interactions in tropical beef breeding systems.

This paper examines the relative importance of productive and adaptive traits in beef breeding systems based on Bos taurus and tropically adapted breeds across temperate and (sub)tropical environments. In the (sub)tropics, differences that exist between breeds in temperate environments are masked by the effects of environmental stressors. Hence in tropical environments, breeds are best categori...

متن کامل

Evaluation and Utilization of Tropical Breeds for Efficient Beef Production in the Tropics: Challenges and Opportunities

SUMMARY. results bet\'.Ben tropical breeds and european beef breeds ~sbreed~~eed (mainly Zebu) genetic variability for some economically as W~~ is revie\'.Bd. Heterosis of between 9% to 11% has been reported t tra~ts owth rate, 2% to 11% for p09t\'.Ban~g and carcass traits as ~~g1~ for reproduction related tralts lD crosses lDvolvlDg 80s • ~ to t urus cattle. Maximum heterosis was observed in c...

متن کامل

Genomic heritabilities and genomic estimated breeding values for methane traits in Angus cattle.

Enteric methane emissions from beef cattle are a significant component of total greenhouse gas emissions from agriculture. The variation between beef cattle in methane emissions is partly genetic, whether measured as methane production, methane yield (methane production/DMI), or residual methane production (observed methane production - expected methane production), with heritabilities ranging ...

متن کامل

ذخیره در منابع من


  با ذخیره ی این منبع در منابع من، دسترسی به آن را برای استفاده های بعدی آسان تر کنید

برای دانلود متن کامل این مقاله و بیش از 32 میلیون مقاله دیگر ابتدا ثبت نام کنید

ثبت نام

اگر عضو سایت هستید لطفا وارد حساب کاربری خود شوید

عنوان ژورنال:

دوره   شماره 

صفحات  -

تاریخ انتشار 2013